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GENERAL NOTES

The applications of standard PTC thermistors can be classified in two main groups.

1. Applications where the temperature of the PTC is primarily determined by the temperature of the surrounding environment.

2. Applications where the temperature of the PTC is primarily determined by the electrical power dissipated by the device.

The first group includes applications such as temperature measurement, temperature control, temperature compensation and over-temperature protection.

The second group includes applications such as over-current protection, liquid level detection, air flow detection, time delay, constant current and constant temperature applications.

Do not apply voltage exceeding Vmax to the PTC device. Doing so may destroy the thermistor. Although several PTC's may be connected in series for temperature sensing applications, do not connect PTC thermistors in series in order to obtain higher voltage ratings. Since no two devices are exactly the same, one would tend to heat faster than the others thereby limiting the current flow through the other devices and resulting in the entire voltage available being dropped across the single device.

PTC's may, however, be connected in parallel to increase the current ratings in current limiting applications. RTI Electronics's engineers specialize in the development of state-of-the-art devices for the most demanding applications. If you have a unique application which requires a part not listed in this catalog, please contact our applications engineering staff.

APPLICATIONS

Over-Current Protection
The voltage-current characteristic curve of the PTC thermistor makes it an ideal candidate as a short circuit or over-current protective device. The PTC is connected in series with the load (Figure 8) which is to be protected.g normal operating conditions, the PTC remains in its low resistance state resulting in negligible attenuation to current flow. This is illustrated by the solid line in Figure 9. When a short circuit or over-current condition occurs, the PTC will switch into its high resistance state thereby limiting the current flow in the circuit to a point well below the normal operating level. This is illustrated by the dotted line in Figure 9. When the fault condition is removed, the PTC will return to its low resistance state allowing the current flow to recover to its normal level.

Figure 10 illustrates a few of the numerous applications for over-current protectors.



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RTI Electronics, Inc. 1800 E. Via Burton St. Anaheim, CA 92806-1213
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